THE CATSKILL PARK - 1904-2004

One hundred years ago, in April 1904, the Catskill Park was created. The "Blue Line" surrounds the most mountainous part of the beautiful Catskills. The Park is 705,500 acres that is divided about equally between public and privately owned lands. This balance is what makes the Catskill Park special; it is a combination of people living and working side-by-side with wilderness.

Technically, all lands owned or purchased by the state within the Park’s borders are automatically protected as "Forever Wild" by the state’s constitution. There are various degrees of public-use restrictions on the state-owned lands within the Park, but with the exception of signage regulations, there are virtually no restrictions on the private lands in the Park. Over the past 100 years, most private landowners in the Park have remained exceptionally good stewards of their properties, helping to maintain along with the state owned lands, large intact forests in the Park. The largest is 84,000 acres of which 25,000 acres are privately owned to create a large forest block that functions as excellent habitat for interior forest species.

The borders of the Catskill Park include the Pepacton Reservoir to the west, the Ashokan Reservoir to the east, the Blackhead Range to the north, and the Rondout Reservoir to the south. At the approximate center of the Park is the Slide Mountain Wilderness Area, the Park’s single largest tract of wilderness. Slide Mountain, at 4180 feet, is the tallest peak in the Park and is also the most popular. John Burroughs wrote extensively about his visits to the Slide, Wittenburg and Cornell range, as well as his visits to "Big Ingin" at the base of Slide where he observed thousands of the now extinct Passenger Pigeon.

In some ways John Burroughs’ life resembled what Catskill Park represents today. Although best known as a writer and a naturalist, Burroughs was first and foremost a farmer. Throughout his life he worked the landscape, whether it was farming, building stone walls, maple sugaring or harvesting timber. But he also recognized the importance of undisturbed forests that provide suitable habitat for species that thrive only where human impacts are minimal. One such species is the Bicknell’s Thrush whose song was described by Burroughs in 1894, "the song is in a minor key, finer, more attenuated and more under the breath than that of any other thrush. It seemed as if the bird was blowing in a delicate, slender, golden tube so fine, and yet so flute-like and resonant the song appeared."

In the same year, Burroughs wrote about the view from atop Slide Mountain, "We saw the world as the hawk or balloonist sees it when he is at 3000 feet in the air. How soft and flowing all the outlines of the hills and mountains beneath us looked! ... All was mountain and forest on every hand. Civilization seemed to have done little more than to have scratched this rough, shaggy surface of the earth here and there. In any such view, the wild, the aboriginal, the geographical greatly predominate. The works of man dwindle, and the original features of the huge globe come out."

Happy Birthday Catskill Park!


Tom Alworth
Executive Director



Previous Executive Director Messages:
The Catskill - A Laboratory (2003)
Growth and Vision (2005)
A "Land Ethic" in the Catskills (2006)
Current Director's Message
 



 
 

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1969 to help build healthy ecosystems and vibrant communities within the 6,000 square-mile Catskill Mountain region of New York State.

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